Goat-meat ageing needs a process window, not a time label

Ageing goat meat can help create value from adult animals and improve eating quality, but there is no single universally optimal ageing time. A recent review brings together evidence on biochemical, physicochemical, technological, sensory and microbiological changes during goat-meat ageing.

Its central message is that outcomes depend on the combination of muscle, slaughter age, time, temperature and packaging system. Post-mortem proteolysis can support tenderness, while ageing may also alter water-holding capacity, colour, aroma and microbiological stability. “Longer” is therefore not a quality strategy in itself.

That matters beyond goat meat. In categories where tenderness, flavour intensity or market positioning must be developed, ageing should be designed as a verifiable process. A programme needs suitable cuts and origins, vacuum or atmosphere conditions, a temperature profile, an intended shelf life and release criteria. Sensory work must accompany physical and microbiological parameters; none can replace the others.